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------ The String Plucker ------(A uniform string, fixed at both ends, is plucked)by M. Gallant 4/1996 5/2026 |
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Analysis
A plucked string of length L, displaced at position xo by an amount yo, can be expressed as a Fourier sine series:
$$ y(x,t) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n\, \sin\!\left(\frac{n\pi x}{L}\right) \cos\!\left(2\pi n f_0 t\right) $$Fourier Coefficients
$$ a_n = \frac{2\,y_0}{n^2 \pi^2\,Q(1 - Q)} \sin(n\pi Q), \qquad Q = \frac{x_0}{L} $$Wave Speed, Frequency, and Period
$$ v = \sqrt{\frac{\text{Tension}}{\rho}}, \qquad f_0 = \frac{v}{2L}, \qquad T = \frac{1}{f_0} $$